保护知识产权英语作文

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如何保护知识产权 How to Protect Intellectual Property

Along with the advance of the society more and more technologies and innovations are put forward by scientists and other people thus we attach much importance to protectingthese immaterial things by resorting to intellectual property rights. Although these things are intangible they are as crucial as the tangible assets we possess. Recently there appear a lot of cases which violate the intellectual property rights and affect the interests of people concerned. How should we deal with this problem?

To begin with measures should be taken to arouse public awareness so that the majority may acquire a comprehensive understanding of this special property. Next individuals and organizations who enjoy the property must equip themselves with adequate knowledge of related laws and regulations. Once violated it's of great importance for them to refer to the useful tools. Last but not least it's the governments responsibility to perfect the system of safe guarding.

As I see it intellectual property represents the progress of society so we should exert ourselves to protect it. And the issue of being violated will be solved ultimately if the above measures can be put into practice.

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知识产权保护的崛起 The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection

Intellectual property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on their relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.

Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U.S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial and leads to the conclusion that the Licensing Act is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.

Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research-and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is pivotal to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemma is to grant patents: the university will publish the results but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.

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山寨文化的兴起 The Rise of Shanzhai Culture

The vast array of knockoff name-brand products such as cell phones DVDs MP3 players have made”shanzhai” the hottest word of the year. Now we wear shanzhai watches talk through shanzhai cell phones play shanzhai video games use shanzhai computers even watch shanzhai TV shows. once a term used before some electronic products to suggest a copycat version of inferior quality shanzhai now suggests to many chinese creativity and trendiness. With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture public opinions are clearly divided.

仿冒名牌产品繁多，如手机，DVD，MP3播放器，这些使得“山寨”成了一年中最热的词。现在我们带山寨手表，通过山寨手机交谈，玩山寨视频游戏，使用山寨电脑，甚至观看山寨电视节目。在使用一些电子产品时，山寨版意味着的质量低劣，山寨现在中国却是有创意和时尚的。随着山寨文化媒体的遍地兴起，公众的观点明确区分开来。

Advocates invariably associate it with innovation stylishness the DIY spirit open-mindedness and practicality as shanzhai products often mix imitation with innovation – a similar skin but a different heart. The final products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original. Besides they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design. Thanks to them more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology.

支持者总是把创新，时尚，DIY精神，开放性和实用性联系在一起，山寨产品往往混合模仿与创新——类似的外表但不同的核心。最终产品通常比原来的拥有更多的功能和更便宜。此外，他们对市场的反应更迅速，设计更周到。多亏了他们，更多在基层的人可以享受到现代科技带来的好处。

However other people including myself hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever for all the popularity it has won a copycat is a copycat. The mockery of the prestige products not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition. Moreover shanzhai products thrive on the current legal loopholes. Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans they make illegal profits by violating intellectual property rights and evading taxes. And to top it off the so-called innovation is only senseless talk as true innovation always faces huge costs and potential failures while plagiarism simply builds success on other people’s risks.

然而，其他人，包括我自己，对山寨热持有更多的保留态度，因为它所获得的人气来说，山寨的就是山寨。对于产品声誉的嘲讽是山寨不仅窃取他们的利益，而且也扰乱了市场竞争。此外，山寨产品的蓬勃发展显示了现行法律的漏洞。抗优势口号的伪装下，他们通过侵犯知识产权和逃税来达到非法获利。而最糟糕的是，所谓的创新只是毫无意义的大话，因为真正的创新总是面临巨大的成本和潜在的故障，而抄袭只是建立在其他人成功的风险上。